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Open Document Format : ウィキペディア英語版
OpenDocument

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The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an XML-based file format for spreadsheets, charts, presentations and word processing documents. It was developed with the aim of providing an open, XML-based file format specification for office applications.
The standard was developed by a technical committee in the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) consortium.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC )〕 It was based on the Sun Microsystems specification for OpenOffice.org XML, the default format for OpenOffice.org, which had been specifically intended "to provide an open standard for office documents."
In addition to being an OASIS standard, it was published as an ISO/IEC international standard ISO/IEC 26300 — Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument).〔〔〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006/DAM 1 - OpenDocument v1.1 )
==Specifications==
(詳細はfilename extensions used for OpenDocument documents are:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UA.es )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=OpenOffice.org Document Version Control With Mercurial )
* .odt and .fodt for word processing (text) documents
* .ods and .fods for spreadsheets
* .odp and .fodp for presentations
* .odb for databases
* .odg and .fodg for graphics
* .odf for formulae, mathematical equations
The original OpenDocument format consists of an XML document that has as its root element. OpenDocument files can also take the format of a ZIP compressed archive containing a number of files and directories; these can contain binary content and benefit from ZIP's lossless compression to reduce file size. OpenDocument benefits from separation of concerns by separating the content, styles, metadata, and application settings into four separate XML files.
There is a comprehensive set of example documents in OpenDocument format available. The whole test suite is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 license.
==Standardization==
(詳細はOrganization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards industry consortium. The ODF-TC has members from a diverse set of companies and individuals. Active TC members have voting rights. Members associated with Sun and IBM have sometimes had a large voting influence. The standardization process involved the developers of many office suites or related document systems. The first official ODF-TC meeting to discuss the standard was 16 December 2002; OASIS approved OpenDocument as an OASIS Standard on 1 May 2005. OASIS submitted the ODF specification to ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) on 16 November 2005, under Publicly Available Specification (PAS) rules. ISO/IEC Standardization for an open document standard including text, spreadsheet and presentation was proposed for the first time in DKUUG the 28th August 2001.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Meeting agenda for DKUUG STD 2001-08-28 - item 5.6 )
After a six-month review period, on 3 May 2006, OpenDocument unanimously passed its six-month DIS (Draft International Standard) ballot in JTC 1 (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC34), with broad participation, after which the OpenDocument specification was "approved for release as an ISO and IEC International Standard" under the name ISO/IEC 26300:2006.
After responding to all written ballot comments, and a 30-day default ballot, the OpenDocument International standard went to publication in ISO, officially published 30 November 2006.
Further standardization work with OpenDocument includes:
*The OASIS Committee Specification (OpenDocument 1.0 (second edition) ) corresponds to the published ISO/IEC 26300:2006 standard. The content of ISO/IEC 26300 and OASIS OpenDocument v1.0 2nd ed. is identical. It includes the editorial changes made to address JTC1 ballot comments. It is available in ODF, HTML and PDF formats.
*(OpenDocument 1.1 ) includes additional features to address accessibility concerns. It was approved as an OASIS Standard on 2007-02-01 following a call for vote issued on 2007-01-16.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200702/msg00003.html )〕 The public announcement was made on 2007-02-13.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.oasis-open.org/news/oasis-news-2007-02-14.php )〕 This version was not initially submitted to ISO/IEC, because it is considered to be a minor update to ODF 1.0 only, and OASIS were working already on ODF 1.2 at the time ODF 1.1 was approved. However it was later submitted to ISO/IEC (as of March 2011, it was in "enquiry stage" as Draft Amendment 1 - ISO/IEC 26300:2006/DAM 1) and published in March 2012 as "ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 — Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1".〔〔
*(OpenDocument 1.2 ) includes additional accessibility features, RDF-based metadata, a spreadsheet formula specification based on OpenFormula,〔 support for digital signatures and some features suggested by the public. It consists of three parts: Part 1: OpenDocument Schema, Part 2: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format and Part 3: Packages. Version 1.2 of the specification was approved as an OASIS Standard on 29 September 2011. It was submitted to the relevant ISO committee under the Publicly Available Specification (PAS) procedure in March 2014. As of October 2014, it has been unanimously approved as a Draft International Standard, some comments have been raised in process that need to be addressed before OpenDocument 1.2 can proceed to become an International Standard. OpenDocument 1.2 was published as ISO/IEC standard on 17 June 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=ISO/IEC 26300-1:2015 - Information technology - Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 - Part 1: OpenDocument Schema )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=ISO/IEC 26300-2:2015 - Information technology - Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 - Part 2: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=ISO/IEC 26300-3:2015 - Information technology - Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 - Part 3: Packages )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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